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CHAPTER
3 TESTOSTERONE
– THE FUCK IT/KILL IT BIOHAZARD The
empiricist...thinks he believes only what he sees, but he is much better at
believing than
at seeing. –George
Santayana, Skepticism and Animal Faith Man
is no longer the only animal documented to hunt and kill its own kind. Over
the past twenty years, chimpanzees have been observed hunting and killing
other chimpanzees and monkeys with savage gusto[i].
The common denominator between man and chimp appears to be the male hormone
testosterone, with its similar effect on the genetically comparable human and
simian nervous systems. One has only to reflect on the calming effect of castration on
both the male sex drive and violence to understand the role that testosterone
plays in both sex and violence. Richard Wrangham, professor of biological
anthropology at Harvard University, and his co-author, Dale Peterson note in Demonic
Males that the shoulders and biceps of male humans, much like the canines
of many primates, appear to be a result of natural selection for sex and the
violence associated with both hunting and defending territory.[ii]
Bodybuilders who use testosterone to make their muscles grow have been known
to go berserk on occasion. This violent behavior is commonly thought to be due
to the presence of too much testosterone. In his groundbreaking book, A Brief History of Everything, Ken Wilbur describes testosterone as an evolutionary “fuck it/kill it tool.” He notes that when women have been administered testosterone injections they will often tell researchers that they can’t stop thinking about sex and request that this aspect of the experiment be terminated. Wilber also notes that men can unconsciously fuse the appetite for sex with the appetite for violence. If you will take a moment to think about this, you will realize how our colorful use of invective expresses this fusion of meaning very clearly. You have no doubt heard the common expression, “We fucked them over good,” to indicate death and destruction, or at the very least, violence inflicted upon an enemy.
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These two activities–fucking and killing–and the appetites
associated with them–sexual desire and violence–may be abbreviated with
the acronym FIKI (Fuck It–Kill It) and will be referred to throughout this
book. FIKI is an extreme product of the energy of the Appetite Survival System
as it merges with some of the bio-chemical impulses of testosterone. Even if
you are a soldier or fighter in frequent combat, it is important to be very
aware of the negative consequences of FIKI. You must be careful not to lose
your humanity with casual violence. It is amusing to note, however, that men
may spend the first half of their lives fighting the negative effects of
testosterone and the second half trying to recover some of the vitality that
waning testosterone levels no longer provide.
At the same time, it is important to emphasize that violence and desire
are frequently on the same energy spectrum, despite the presence or absence of
testosterone. This is as true for moderate individuals in loving relationships
as it is for the depraved and the perverted who abuse others–it is all a
question of degree and where you draw what might be called the “Shadow
Line.” Intense sexual activity or connections change our pain-pleasure
thresholds, so that some measure of sado-masochistic activity is simply
natural to arousal. “Rough sex,” bondage, exploration of fantasies, all
comes with the biological territory but not all of these impulsive activities
can be attributed solely to the presence of testosterone. Testosterone is
simply a biological tool that your life force uses to express and protect
itself. There are, however, many negative ways your life force’s ASS can
seek to manifest its basic energy, if it is not properly directed. The
intemperate cross the Shadow Line and dwell there; healthy individuals may
flirt with it in moments of sheer fun in concert with their partners. You will
explore this in Chapter 17, “Flirting with FIKI.” FIKI
evolved as an instinct to protect the species, but at present FIKI constitutes
a threat to the life force itself. It is possible for the life energy of the
individual to get so connected to the negative aspects of the Appetite
Survival System and its offspring FIKI that very little human development is
possible. We see this is in many parts of the world (the Balkans, Northern
Ireland, Cambodia, the Middle East, America’s inner cities, and parts of
Africa come to mind) where armed groups of young men fueled by testosterone
and socially unregulated appetites hunt each other like rabid dogs in
mini-wars over drugs, territory, and women. The life force is in danger in
these places because a transformation has occurred whereby its energy is
diverted from productive activity, and instead becomes high-octane fuel for
the ASS. Men become ASSES or Appetite Survival System Errors. The ASS is a
major source of human demons when FIKI is involved. Excessive
indulgence affects different people in different ways. The consumption of too
much alcohol, for instance, makes some people happy, some sad and others,
violent. An unmonitored ASS can make you lazy, thickheaded or violent. Observe
yourself after episodes of excess, and work hard to overcome the problems that
may have been generated. Addiction
and Habit Those
who have not been swallowed up by the Appetite Survival System may suffer from
lesser variations on the theme of FIKI, which are still basically bad or
misdirected appetites. Addiction, for example, is the negative image of good
habits. Addiction is “the devotion and surrender to something habitually or
obsessively.” Addiction is, in a sense, the kind of flattery that bad
behavior pays to good habits. It imitates the root activity of excellence by
choosing the repetition associated with good habits, but the repetition is
rooted not in what is best, but in what is most immediate in terms of
gratification. The root of the word addiction comes from the Latin addicere,
which means, “to favor.” Favor what? It means that you favor what your ASS
wants. If you allow your ASS to do your thinking for you, addictive behavior
can be the result. Your life force’s ASS prefers well-worn paths and solid,
predictable results for its pleasure seeking. Your ASS will convince you that
you have no choice because it is not in the interest of your ASS that you have
a choice! Mass murder and modern day cannibal, Jeffrey Dahmer, and others like
him have lost sight of where their appetites might be taking them. Your ASS
will not tell you where it is going–that is up to you to observe and
determine. We
must discover and question aberrant habits the life force may have established
in its quest for balance. The ASS does what you let it do! If your life energy
cannot have what it needs for development, it will spill over into channels
where it does not belong. If you do not cultivate good habits, your ASS will
cultivate bad habits! Your ASS wants something to do. If you do not find
something useful for it to do, it will find something useless to do. Your life
force’s ASS is the motor force behind all habits. It will work for you like
a donkey if you train it but if you fail to discipline it with good habits,
your ASS will be your adversary. The
Pleasures of Self-Restraint
As
Sigmund Freud notes, the search for pleasure is basic to all human endeavors.
We automatically ascribe a value to whatever we do. Unfortunately, Freud
failed to emphasize that there is also a pleasure to be found in exercising
self-control or seeking what might be described in moral terms as good. The
Greek philosopher Epicurus noted this two hundred years before the birth of
Christ. He insisted that the performance of moral duties could bring the
highest sort of pleasure because they brought the greatest possible good into
an individual’s life. Psychologists call this delayed gratification, which
is a phrase now sadly stripped of its moral significance.
How
can self-restraint bring as much, or more pleasure as plunging your bone into
a quivering moist receptacle, or stuffing yourself with lip-smacking food? The
pleasure of self-restraint may be more subtle but its effects are often more
profound and satisfying than immediate physical gratification. For instance,
when you exercise, there is an initial difficulty in overcoming the natural
resistance of the body to self-inflicted pain, but after a while, the deep
satisfaction of both the physical discipline, and the results of a more
powerful and contented body, more than compensate for the initial discomfort.
What is “good,” in this instance, is really a kind of psychic
currency, whereby we become richer in the energies necessary to lead a
productive life. What is “bad” might be likened to a currency deficit,
whereby the energy of the life force is constantly being released but not
replenished. Evil is deficit spending of psychic currency. The moral checkbook
requires psychic currency. Have you checked your balance lately? Butt-Crack
Ideology Psychologists,
often refer to virtue as delayed gratification, which is a term that lacks any
sort of moral connotation and leads to the unfortunate conclusion that delayed
gratification is purely relative to whatever other appetites you happen to be
having. This is known as moral relativism, and is based on the idea
that there are no objectively valid standards of behavior that can deliver
good results for human beings. From the perspective of moral relativism,
nothing can or should supercede whatever it is that you subjectively decide
you want. This is an ideology your ASS is comfortable with. Moral relativism
is butt-crack ideology and no matter what color your ASS is, this ideology has
the moral depth of toilet paper.
There are three kinds of virtue or habitual excellence that oppose the
subjective ideology of your ASS and can help you to manage your dick. There
are intellectual habits, such as wisdom, which come from cultivating the power
of the intellect; moral habits, such as courage and patience, which come from
developing the power of the will; and spiritual habits that come from
accepting the dictates of spirit. Spiritual virtues such as faith, hope and
love are beyond the scope of this book, but you should remember that all the
virtues or habitual excellences of life energy management are on a
continuum–one will lead sooner or later, conceptually to the other–unless
discouraged by the spiritually confused. Your
Ass and Death We
frequently enjoy painful things even though we may regret them later.
Competitive sports and contests can be very painful to participate in but that
does not stop us from going all out. The greater the danger, the greater the
thrill of victory. Does this sort of compulsive seeking of victory at almost
any price remind you of FIKI? Your
life force’s ASS connects with FIKI as a potential solution in the presence
of any obstacle or threat–almost before you can stop it. The expression,
“fuck it, let’s do it,” is indicative of this kind of frontal assault on
reality. Your ancient reptilian Appetite Survival System, however, is
untroubled by any associated moral questions; to it, a solution is a solution,
and its solutions are very, very simple. Your ASS wants whatever is in its
way, or bothering it, to get out of the way, or simply stop being there. This
is why some individuals do irrational things when they are threatened. The
irrational reptilian response to ALL threats is to fight, fuck, eat or run
from them; there is no middle ground. Therefore, you must be extremely careful
about letting your ASS go to the House of his good friend FIKI. If you let
your ASS go into this house too often, you will become a very bad human being
indeed. Do not go there; the House of Death and Destruction is full of misery
and unhappiness. We
might also suggest that the fusion[iv]
of the death instinct and Eros in FIKI that the modern philosopher Ken Wilbur
points to, isolates and enhances the energy available to your ASS by excluding
ASS-reducing activity such as sublimation. Sublimation is a volitional
act (sometimes conscious, sometimes not) that converts the expression of an
instinctual desire or impulse into other forms of satisfaction. The
sublimation of anger and annoyance, for example, can transform these emotions
into patience and self-restraint. Sublimation is not just about sex, it is
learning how to shift the gears of the appetites and the will in a productive
and even fun way. Without the natural buffering activity of sublimation, the
Appetite Survival System can reign supreme and intellectual development can be
left, so to speak, at the door of the 4F Club. Welcome to the world of
mindless impulses. Was there another drive by shooting in your neighborhood,
or the senseless murder of a neighbor or friend? You do not have to look very
far for the culprits. The intellectual parents of all criminals are those who
pretend that what you do with your dick is morally neutral. What
kind of moral values, for example, would allow the international community to
stand by while the Nazis butchered Jews and other innocents during World War
II–or when Stalin and Mao butchered their millions for the sake of an insane
ideology? What kind of moral compass was at work in 1994 when the United
States ignored over 800,000 killings that took place over 100 days in Rwanda?
The United States is a signatory to the Genocide Treaty, which stipulates that
in the event of genocide, force must be used by the treaty members to restore
order. Rwanda had no oil and so they could not expect the royal treatment
accorded Kuwait in the Gulf War, but what did the United States do? The State
Department deliberately and coldly dithered over the meaning
of genocide, so they would not be required to send in the troops. Those in
power knew full well what was happening, and will no doubt go to their graves
with a secret shame–that is, if they wake up to their humanity.
What is the link between what you do with your dick and the toleration
of evils such as these? What is the relationship between your life energy and
the ability to make sound moral decisions? Can your ASS and your dick consume
moral capital? If energy is like money think carefully about those actions
that might take you into moral bankruptcy. It will vary for each one of us,
but rest assured that both virtue and vice are growth industries in the
hinterland of your being. Do
ASS-managed dicks, in positions of political or economic power, reason or care
anymore than your dick does when it’s hard? No. So think carefully about the
meaning of the words “dickhead” and “butthead” when they are applied
to presidents and politicians. What they do with their dicks does indeed
matter very much. Someone’s life may depend on it.
Konrad
Lorenz [in his book, On Aggression]
agreed with earlier ethologists [scientists who do objective studies of animal
behavior] that animals used aggression to optimize population density,
accumulate and defend resources, and protect themselves and their young. But
Lorenz emphasized that aggression was not simply a response to an instinct but
was itself an innate, driving force... “it is the spontaneity of the
instinct that makes it so dangerous.” In Lorenz’s eyes, aggression was not
an aversion but an appetite–and a ravenous one at that. Humans were not only
born bad, but born helpless, at the mercy of a killer instinct that bubbled up
from a dark corner of the mind like oil and that needed only the match of some
trivial insult to ignite. Contained for too long, it would combust
spontaneously. The fragile defenses of ritual, culture, and morality were
barely a match for this seething flood of instinctive rage. –Debra
Niehoff, Ph.D., The Biology of Violence:
How Understanding the Brain, Behavior, and Environment Can Break the Vicious
Circle of Aggression MANAGEMENT
TIPS
·
Sublimation is something that you actually have to do. You cannot covert
instinctual energy into other forms of satisfaction without resisting the
impulse to begin with. [ii]Those
males who get to mate with more females by killing other competing males
and successfully defending territories against predators (while producing
progeny) are the ones whose genes and secondary sexual characteristics
survive in their descendents. If this form of Natural Selection is true,
and as Wrangham and Peterson note, we may have millions of years of
violent behavior backing up our genes. (Wrangham, Richard and
Peterson, Dale (1996), Demonic Males, Mariner Books, New York) [iii] Wetherill, Richard (1906-1989), Alpha Publishing House, Wetherill Enterprises [iv] Wilbur, Ken (1996), A Brief History of Everything, Shambhala, Boston
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